The bindec() function in PHP converts a binary string (base-2) into a decimal number (base-10).It accepts a string of 0s and 1s and returns the equivalent integer or float.This is useful for working with binary data, flags, permissions, or bitwise operations.It’s the opposite of decbin(), which converts decimal to binary.Example: bindec(“1101”) returns 13. Syntax bindec(string […]

The base_convert() function in PHP is used to convert numbers between different bases, such as binary, decimal, octal, or hexadecimal.It accepts the number as a string, the base it’s in, and the base to convert to (ranging from 2 to 36).The output is always a string, regardless of base.Common uses include data encoding, binary/hex manipulation, […]

The atanh() function in PHP returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number.It takes a float value between -1 and 1 (excluding -1 and 1) as input.The result is returned in radians as a floating-point number.Commonly used in mathematics, engineering, and signal processing.Internally, it uses the formula: atanh(x) = 0.5 * log((1 + x) / […]

The atan2() function in PHP returns the arc tangent of two variables, y and x, representing coordinates.It calculates the angle (in radians) between the positive X-axis and the point (x, y).Unlike atan(), it correctly handles the signs of both arguments to determine the correct quadrant.It returns values from -π to π, making it ideal for […]

The atan() function in PHP returns the inverse tangent (arc tangent) of a number.It outputs the angle in radians whose tangent is the given value.The result lies between -π/2 and +π/2.You can use it for trigonometric calculations, slope angles, or rotations.Use rad2deg() to convert the result into degrees if needed. Syntax atan(float $num): float $num: […]

The asinh() function returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number in radians.It accepts any real number as input — positive, negative, or zero.This function is used in advanced math, engineering, and physics calculations.Internally, it uses the formula: asinh(x) = log(x + sqrt(x² + 1)).Commonly used to reverse the effect of the sinh() (hyperbolic sine) […]

The asin() function in PHP returns the arc sine (inverse sine) of a number.It accepts a value between -1 and 1 and returns the angle in radians.The result lies between -π/2 and +π/2 radians.Useful for trigonometric calculations, especially in geometry or physics.You can convert the result to degrees using rad2deg(). Syntax asin(float $num): float $num: […]

The acosh() function in PHP returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number.It accepts a float value greater than or equal to 1 and returns the result in radians.This function is useful in engineering, physics, and complex math operations.It essentially reverses the effect of the cosh() function.If the input is less than 1, the function […]

The acos() function in PHP returns the arc cosine (inverse cosine) of a number.It accepts a float between -1 and 1 and returns the angle in radians.This is useful in trigonometry to calculate angles when the cosine value is known.The result will always be between 0 and π (0 to 3.14159…).You can convert the result […]

The abs() function in PHP returns the absolute value of a number.It removes any negative sign and always returns a non-negative result.This function works with both integers and floats.It is commonly used in financial, distance, or mathematical calculations.For example, abs(-20) returns 20, and abs(5) returns 5. Syntax abs(number); number – A numeric value (positive or […]